Osteochondrosis is a common disease of the spine characterized by degenerative changes in the cartilage structure of the plate and the bone bases. The pathology occurs mainly after 30 years.
Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease may be different, which complicates the process and diagnosis further treatment.
Feature of the disease
The cervical spine and consists of vertebrae nerve endings. Lower back pain in this area is formed by the degeneration of the intervertebral disc nucleus. When flowing, the pathology affects the and nerves important blood vessels.
The disease is well disguised as other diseases, because the symptoms osteoarthritis is characterized by bouts of headaches, as well as significant discomfort in the neck. Patients complain of pressure problems and nausea. Often, many confuse these means by which is diseases of the and blood vessels of the heart.
Often problems in the background running, the patient quickly begins to lose consciousness, there is shortness of breath numbness and tongue. Mostly the disease is diagnosed in people after the age of 30 years, because and continuous static dynamic loads. Such violations paid even teenagers.
The degree of development
Symptoms care and treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease largely depends on the extent to which the development of the disease. In the first phase, the disturbed nutrition of the cartilage tissue, resulting in the production of certain enzymes, which is characterized by a destructive effect. The person feels very uncomfortable. To get rid of these symptoms to help in the daily morning exercises.
In the second stage, the harmful effect of pathological enzymes is constantly growing and the body begins to develop inflammation. The cartilage gradually wears pois, making the top of the vertebrae to touch, zadamlya nerve endings. Painful sensations become more pronounced. A person becomes very difficult to work with.
The third degree begins to form tumors, and bone tumors of the tissue. Symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease in this case manifested in the form of severe pain. There is a violation of metabolism, so the spine area of the occurrence of inflammation, begins to be deposited salt. Begins the process of ossification of the vertebrae, which leads to the gradual development of a herniated disc.
It is not always possible to immediately determine the stage of the disease according to the available symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease, because there is necessarily a degree of tissue damage in response to the available evidence.
Reasons
Before defining the symptoms, treatment and the cervical degenerative disc disease, men need to understand what the factors affecting the formation of the pathological process. The development of the disease affecting the pathology of physiological processes and that are closely related to each other and are mainly considered as a whole.
Physiological changes can be triggered by the irreversible aging processes in the cartilage. Discomfort occurs when irritation of the nerve endings. Pathological changes can occur as a result of improper diet and lack of exercise. Mainly such disorders are young and middle-aged people.
In some cases, lower back pain can make or manifested in the form of short-term interruption. Among the main precipitating factors, you need the following:
- lack of exercise regular;
- weight;
- often stay in an uncomfortable position;
- wrong or cushion of the mattress;
- nervous strain;
- hypothermia;
- injuries to the head and neck.
The reason for the development of degenerative disc disease of the congenital abnormalities can be, but also a variety of autoimmune diseases.
The main symptoms
The neck is a lot and blood vessels nerve endings. Therefore, the symptoms of degenerative disc cervical disease and related chest ischemia of the individual areas of the brain. In addition, the nerves that provide motor activity and sensitivity of the shoulder girdle upper limbs, to be destroyed, when compressed vertebrae can cause different symptoms. Symptoms care and treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease depend largely on which system to affect the course of the disease. In particular, can be distinguished by the following features:
- violation of microcirculation of blood compression of the vertebral arteries.
- signs of damage to the nerve endings;
- severe neurotic pathology in difficult cases.
The first symptom of cervical-thoracic osteochondrosis is English painful sensations in the neck, the back of the head the neck and in the region. Localization of pain may be more advanced, causing severe migraines. The nature of pain depends largely on the damage and the severity of the disease. In the early stages of the disease the discomfort quickly can happens, gradually the pain becomes chronic, aching in nature. During the acute pain is shooting, increases the tone and the neck muscles to restrict head movements.
Among the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease and women, men can distinguish the English ringing in the ears and nose and also. In some cases, hearing impairment. All these symptoms are associated with a decrease in blood lad flow.
The most important features are Also the following:
- dizziness,
- the pressure drops
- the lack of air,
- nausea,
- blurred vision.
Vertigo is considered one of the symptoms of cervical-thoracic osteochondrosis. They are caused by the blood of the son flow to the organs, which provides a balance in the body. Lack of oxygen may be due to irritation of the nerve endings, involved in the regulation of breathing process. Patients often complain that he can't breathe. In some cases, the symptoms get worse severe shortness of breath or asthma attacks.
The oxygen lack associated with breathing, is the main cause of fatigue, decreased attention and memory. In some cases, you may have nausea, which is due to poor blood circulation to certain parts of the brain. It Sometimes can be accompanied by vomiting, loss of appetite, weight loss.
Degenerative Symptoms include disc disease of the cervical spine to the apparent deterioration of visual acuity. However, this violation to pay quite rarely. The key role of the environment, that the therapeutic exercises and perform glasses give the desired will not print and visual improvement after treatment of degenerative disc disease.
Unstable pressure, caused by poor blood circulation the area of the brain responsible for the operation of vascular-motor center. In some cases, there may be a slight increase in local temperature and redness of the skin.
It is important to recognize the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease. Discomfort and pain occurs not always, that is why it is important to do comprehensive research and competent care. The key role of the environment, that everyone is patient and crunch the click when moving the neck and it is on this basis, it is possible to identify the disease process.
Diagnostic
If you experience symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease, treatment must begin immediately, which is why it is better to consult a neurologist. Why are signs needed for the comprehensive examination.
During the audit by conducting neurological tests, the doctor will assess the extent to which movement a pain in the neck and, and in particular blood flow of the vertebral artery. The most important method of diagnosis is necessary to highlight the following:
- radiography of the cervical spine vertebrae,
- discography,
- tomography,
- myelography,
- ultrasound dopplerography.
All this will allow you to determine the localization of damage and the extent of neglect of the disease to choose the and most effective system of care. The treatment process is quite long and requires patience.
To fully restore the cartilage structure is impossible, however, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life and to get rid of chronic pain. It is very important to follow the course of the disease, if necessary, adjust the treatment program and predict possible improvements or complications.
Specialty care
Regardless, English symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease full using conservative methods, and it is always complex. Drug use Requires, in particular:
- anti-inflammatory drugs,
- analgesics,
- corticosteroids,
- muscle relaxants,
- vitamin complexes.
In severe cases, prescribe procaine blockade of the area of greatest pain. Sometimes it can be shown, the introduction of hormonal methods. In addition, the shown local treatment, which involves applying warming creams and gels. Good effect of occupational therapy and therapeutic exercise. Such techniques allow very fast and effectively strengthen the muscles of the neck. However, it is possible to their use, after decrease in acute period.
Increase the space between the vertebrae of the presented hardware stretching of the spine. In severe cases surgical treatment is needed, but this should be the screen.
The treatment can be supplemented by wearing an orthopedic collar of the Trench. The strong fixation of the cervical vertebrae treatment is done much faster. This device allows you to quickly deal with painful feelings, to normalize the blood circulation in the neck the most common and improve the health of patients.
Network tasks
Depending on the symptoms of cervical-thoracic osteochondrosis treatment of medicinal products manufactured individually. The goal of treatment is to remove the painful sensations, inflammation and restore the normal and movement of the vertebral blood flow.
The largest groups of drugs are the following:
- pain medications;
- anti-inflammatory;
- chondroprotectors;
- muscle relaxants — relaxes muscles and is used for tools to remove the pain;
- vitamin complexes.
The necessary funds for external use, which can be used in the form of creams and gels. A good effect is "Nurofen" and "Voltaren". He will help to normalize the blood circulation, pain spasms to remove the yes to produce a warming effect.
To help eliminate the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis treatment, normalizes brain blood circulation. Improves metabolic processes in the brain, as well as the recovery of thinking and memory requires a nootropic drugs.
Occupational therapy techniques
And Quickly to help the symptoms effectively eliminate cervical degenerative disc disease home treatment using special therapeutic exercises. In addition to physical therapy to medication use and, includes the following range of training methods
- stretching the spine,
- massage,
- physiotherapeutic effect.
Stretching the spine will help to increase the spaces between the vertebrae. However, keep in mind that there must be loads measured. The effect is done in different ways, in particular with the use of special tables.
Very good results give massage. This procedure normalizes the blood circulation, nutrition and gas exchange in cartilaginous tissue. In addition, it can remove the muscle tension in the massage and cramping, that to get rid of painful sensations.
Physiotherapeutic effect associated with the use of different tools, such as:
- laser treatment
- the magnetic field,
- ultrasound,
- the low-frequency current.
In some cases it is also used in the medication, combined with occupational therapy effect, which increases the efficiency of and to avoid their side effects.
Acupuncture can help you improve or several slow processes in the body, due to the impact on biologically active points. The greatest performance of all these measures is reached, when application complex.
Folk methods
If you experience the first cervical degenerative disc symptoms treatment of the disease at home involves the use of therapeutic baths, which allows you to quickly and eliminate the pain inflammation. In addition, they contribute to the relaxation of the spine. Water treatment is carried out in a day and the course of treatment is 15-20 procedures.
In a water bath, you can add the decoction of mint, chamomile, semi, lemon balm or sage. Intake of a good infusion of yarrow, as it helps to quickly remove the inflammation and pain spasms. As a compress, you can use a solution of sea salt. Quickly Help eliminate the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease treatment at home, however, before using any means and necessary methods to consult a doctor to prevent complications.
Prevention
The best way to prevention is a healthy lifestyle, as well as the formation of posture from childhood. The purpose of prophylaxis is recommended for:
- power control.
- use orthopedic pillows for sleeping and mattresses;
- flat lift.
The first form of the disease mainly is expressed in the symptoms. If you experience pain whining character in the sternum should immediately contact your doctor.